Rotary brush power sweeper



Feb. 8, 1955 A,K| UK5H ETAL 2,701,377

ROTARY BRUSH POWER SWEEPER Filed Jan. 17, 1949 7 Sheets-Sheet l SUCTION BLOWER INVENToRs ANDREAS LUKscf-l @ALP/f C. PEABODY BY M, @wm

, 4 TTOQNE Ys Feb 8, 1955 A. LuKscH ErAl.` 2,701,377 ROTARY BRUSH POWER swEEPER Filed Jan. 17, 194s v sheets-sheet z -SUC'TION BLOWER I 40 .a/s

2/2 z5 Z6 37 ze FIL'I'ER HG, Z

` INVENTORS 'ANDREAS LUKSCH RALPH C. PEABODY ro5 /3 A TTG/'RNE vs Feb. 8, 1955 A. I UKSCH ETAL 2,701,377

ROTARY BRUSH POWER SWEEPER Filed Jan. 1'7, 1949 7 Sheets-Sheet 3 FILTE R 20 suc'raoN BLOWER COLLECTION HOPPER IN VEN TORS ANDREAS LUKsc/-l @AL/DH C. PEABODY 5%@ www HG' /J- ATTORNEYS Feb.8, 1955 A. LuKscH ErAL 2,701,377

ROTARY BRUSH POWER swEEPER Filed Jan. 17, 1949 7 sheets-sheet 4 sucrloN L MOTOR BLowER lll Il HHHHH l L COLLECTION fa /66 HOPPER IN V EN TORS ANDREAS LUKSCH PAL/DH C. PEABODYl 04 l BWMMMQ ATTO/@NE Ys Feb. 8, 1955 A. LUKscH ErAL 2,701,377

ROTARY BRUSH POWER SWEEPER Filed Jan. 17, 1949 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 IN VEN TORS ANDREAS LUKscH PPAL/DH C. PEABODY Bw, www@ ATTORNEYS F eb. 8, 1955 A. LUKscH E11-AL ROTARY BRUSH POWER swEEPER 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Jan. 17, 1949 lHl INVENTORS` Y S wn my Sm N MA LEM., D, T SCJN/M A f EH m, NAW Amm Feb. 8, 1955 A. LUKscl-l ETAL ROTARY BRUSH POWER SWEEPER Filed Jan. 17, 1949 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 HOPPER I N V EN TORS A NDR/5A s LUKsc/-f ,CPA LPH C. PEABODY BYWW, WMMHM A T TOP/vive hopper. The mobile frame also includes a suction blower mechanism connected to the brush enclosing housing so as to withdraw air therefrom at a relatively low rate, only sufiicient to maintain a slight negative pressure within the housing in which the brush rotates and the brush sweeping action takes place, the exhaust side of the blower being connected to a porous bag for filtering out such dust as may be carried by the slight airflow. It is a feature of the Invention that the blower mechanism provides only a slight negative pressure in the brush enclosure and no reliance is made upon the inflow of air thereinto through the relatively imperfect seal between the enclosure and the surface being swept, to pull dirt olf the surface belng swept, this surface cleaning action being provided v practically entirely by the brush. The slight negative pressure within the brush housing serves only to prevent dust, which is raised by the brush, from drifting out of the housing into the general area of operation of the machine. These features of the invention and others are more apparent in the following detailed description.

Referring to the drawings the machine includes a frame, preferably made of welded steel tubing, having a forward bow having side sections 11 and 12 which extend along the front bottom portion of the frame to a pair of front (small) wheel housings, one housing being carried on each of the side frames. Thus, frame l1 is connected with a cast steel front wheel housing 14 and the rear portion of this housing 15 conects again to a further extension 16 of the lower front side frame member, this extension being curved upwardly at 17 and joined to the top side frame member 20. Similarly, on the right side of the machine the lower front side frame member 12 connects with the front portion 21 of the front wheel housing at the right side of the machine, the rear portion 22 being likewise joined to the portion 23 of the side frame member which is curved upwardly at 24 and joined to the right top side frame member 26. The left top side frame member and the right top side frame member 26 are curved downwardly, as at 27 for member 20, whence it extends down at 28 and is ioined at 29 to the member 11. Similarly, the member 26 is curved downwardly at 30 and is joined at 31 to the member 12. The members 20 and 26 extend rearwardly along each side of the upper part of the frame and at their rear portions 32 and 33, respectively, they are connected together by transverse frame pieces 34 and 35, which serve to support various components of the machine. About the middle of the side frame members 20 and 26 there is a transverse frame member in the form of a bow having a top part 37 and downwardly extending portion 38 which reaches to the right side frame member 26 and downwardly etxending portion 39 which reaches to the left side frame member 20. Between the bow 37-39 and the cross frame members 34-35 there is a bed plate extending transversely across the machine frame at the level of the frame members 20-26 which serves as a mounting for various portions of the apparatus and as a iloor for the operator position 40 of the machine. This iioor plate is suitably reinforced and braced by additional cross frame members not shown. Another cross frame member is provided at 41 and extends across between the too side frame members 20 and 26 forwardly of the bow 37-39.

The wheel housings mounted upon the lower front side frame members 11 and 12 are the same except that one is a right and the other is a left; therefore, only one need be described. Referring to Figure 2, the right-hand side of the machine, the front wheel housing has the connection sleeves or bosses 21 and 22 by which it is joined to the frame members 12 and 23, respectively. These tubular ,bosses 21 and 22 are integral with a bow portion 43 which is tied together at its lower portions adjacent the bosses by inner and outer side plates, of which the outer one 44 is shown. The side plates serve to support an axle at 45 on which a pneumatic or solid rubber tired wheel 48 is mounted for free rotation. The bow 43 serves not only as a stifening member but as a wheel guard for the protection not only of the machine but of persons nearby.

The rear portion of the machine is supported by a pair of closely spaced wheels Sil-51 which are somewhat larger in diameter than the wheels 48 at the front of the machine. The wheels Sil-51 are mounted on a cross axle 52 and only one of them, viz. wheel Sil, is keyed to and driven by the axle, the other being free to re- Yolve thereon by virtue of the anti-friction bearings at 53. The tires on the wheels 50 and 51 may be either solid or pneumatic and have good traction tread surface. The axle 52 is connected and mounted onto the cross frame members 34-35 by means of a supporting bracket generally designated 54, Figure 4, which has downwardly extending frame pieces 5S and 56 terminating in journal hubs at 57 and 5S. The shaft 52 is freely rotatable in anti-friction bearings within these hubs and is held from sideward movement thereon by virtue of the attachment of wheels 5t) to the shaft 52 at one side of hub 58, and the attachment of bevel drive gear 59, which is keyed to the shaft 52 at key 60 and additionally fastened by set screw 61. The upper portion of the supporting member 54 is mounted for free rotation upon a tubular shaft 62 which extends upwardly through bearing 63. The upper portion 64 of the frame member 54 is pressed onto the tubular shaft 62 and immediately above it there is pressed-on a segmental gear 65 having a worm wheel portion 66 which cooperates with the worm 67 of the steering mechanism so that as the segmental gear 65 is rotated the entire frame 54 is likewise rotated, and hence the wheels Sti-51 are steered whenever the worm wheel 67 is turned. The segmental gear 65 is shaped so as to receive the bottom race 63 of a ball bearing assembly 69, the top race 'ii of which is mounted within a retainer 7l carried on the cross frame members 34 and 35. The segmental gear member 65 is keyed at 73 to the tubular shaft member 62. The upper portion of the tubular shaft 62 is free to rotate in the bearing 63 and above the bearing 63 there is a screwed-on clamping collar 74 which serves to hold the entire shaft 62 and member 54 and the wheel which it carries, firmly in the bearing assembly. Into the upper end 75 of the tubular shaft there is provided an anti-friction bearing 76 and at the lower end of the tubular shaft 62 there is provided another antifriction bearing 77 These serve rotatably to support the vertical inner drive shaft 78 which is provided at its lower end with a bevel gear pinion 34) which is keyed to the shaft at Si and is provided at its upper end with a considerably larger bevel gear 82 which is keyed onto the shaft by means of key 83.

Upon the frame members 34-35 there are a pair of bearing supporting blocks 79 and 84 which serve to support a main drive shaft y85 which rotates freely in the bearing 36 of the support 34 and 87 of the support 79. There is a third support for this shaft shown at 88, Figure 4, this likewise being provided with an anti-friction bearing at 89. At the outer end of shaft 85, as shown in Figure 4, there is provided a sprocket wheel which is connected by means of the roller chain 91 to the drive sprocket 93 of the geared motor 94, which may be any conventional gasoline engine or other suitable power source. It is preferred to use an air cooled gasoline engine of medium rating as the power source. By means of the power supply 94 the shaft 85 is constantly rotated and serves not only to propel the entire frame but also to propel the rotary brush and also to operate the suction blower which supplies the negative pressure in the brush housing, as hereinafter described.

in this instance, the power supply 94 is an air cooled gasoline engine of medium rating as mentioned heretofore. The operation of the motor and hence the drive sprocket 93 is controlled in the manner well known in the gasoline motor art, viz. by a foot pedal 8 journalled loosely on the same shaft 202 which carries pedal 112, so that pedal 8 can be pushed by the toe or heel for operation thereof. A flexible cable 9 is connected to foot pedal 8 in a conventional manner and is also connected to control valve of the carburetor for motor 94. Thus, the operation of the foot pedal 8 is in the conventional manner, that is, pressing forward on the foot pedal will open the valve of the carburetor of engine 94 and con sequently supply more fuel thereto and speed up the revolutions of engine 94 and consequently of sprocket 93. The operation of the foot pedal 8 in controlling the supply of gas to the carburetor of engine 94 and hence the speed of the motor is conventional and well known in the industry and will not be further described since it, per se, forms no part of the invention.

The propulsion of the unit in forward and reverse directions is afforded by a forward and reverse clutch and gear driving mechanism shown under the bracket 10i) of Figures 4 and 6. This mechanism includes a pair of bevel gears 161 and 102, each of which is mounted for free rotation upon the shaft 85 by virtue. of the bearings 103 avons?? and 102i and each of which constantly meshes with. bevel gear 82. Eachiof. the gears 101.--102'isprovidedwithta spline clutch. mechanism of a standard type well known 'nthe industry and' per se, forming no pai-tof this invenf tion. The clutches are generally designated 10'5 for gear 101' and 106 for gear 102 the clutches each having alternate splines keyed'gto at drive sleeve 107 mounted upon the shaft' 85 and keyed to the-shaft so as" to rotate with it byl virtue of the key` 108' and alternate splines keyed to the` bevel gears 101' or 102. The controll of the two clutches is eifected byfrictionally engaging and' disengaging the two sets of plates for clutch 105 or for clutch 106- by' means of a common central clutch collar 109 which is movable axially ofthe shaft' by means of the clutch fork 110, which serves to move the clutch collar 109 back and forth, as shown" by the arrow. 11'1. The movement' of clutch eollar109 is effected bya foot control pedal 112, Figure 3, pivoted for forward and' backward rocking motion immediately under the steering wheel 113 adjacent the drivers seat140, which pedalk is connected by link. 96 to crank 95 which pivotsV around pivot 96a to cause movement of fork" 1'10 axially'o'n sleeve 107. Thus, when the pedal 112 is pivoted'at its mid-portion ony shaft 202 and whenA rocked forwardly,l asV When it is` pushed downwardlywith the toe, the clutch fork 110 is' moved, moving collar 109 tothe left in Figure 6, so thatthe plates for. clutch 106 are engagedl frictionally and hence the clutch 106 is engaged and the clutch 105 is disengaged. The shaft 85, which is constantly rotating' in the direction of arrowV 114, Figure 6, causes gear 102 to rotate withthe shaft 85 and" this causes the gear 821 and shaft 78 to rotate in a clockwise direction, as viewed from the top, which in.turn serves to rotate the shaft 52 and the wheel 50` in the direction of arrow 116, viz.' the forward direction. Wheel 51 idles on the shaft and contributesv to the stability ofthe machine but not the propulsion'. When the pedal 112- is brought to a middle position, the fork 1'1'0 disengages' clutches 105 and 106, thus holding the machine in neutral, and the Imachine accordingly stops. When the heel of the operator is pushed down on the pedal 112, theclutch 105 is engaged' and clutch 106 is disengaged in the same manner. This' causes rotation of. gear 101 and hence a rotation of gear 82 and shaft 78 a. direction opposite to that previously described, viz. a direction counterclockwise as viewed" from the top,l and this causes the machine to move in a reverse direction.

The steering, wheel 113 is'connected' through a vuniversal jfoint at 1'18. and bevel' gears, not illustrated, andv thence through al shaft 119underrthe floor plate to the worm gearv 67.l Hence', as the wheel. 1131 is. rotatedy the gear' 67"y is likewise rotated',` thuscausingl the segmental gear portion 66 to` be moved arcuately and since.. it is connected to the frame support 54 the latter andy tubular shaft 62 are rotated1 inl the thrust bearing 68,-70'. y This causes" the' wheels 50* and 51 to be steered permitting a very agile' and* controllable action of" the machine'in close quarters.

The shaft 85A previouslyy referred to isY also provided with'. a drivesprocket 120v andI as the shaft 85y rotates it senves to' drive the chain 121 and through; it serves to drive thesprocket. 122"and1 shaft 123', Figures 4-6; The shaft 123 is supported upon a downwardly extending journal pedestal'124which reaches through. the rearward projection 125', Figure I,k ofi. the negative pressure housingfoi'the-machine and serves within thathousing to supportloneofthe brush supporting radius arms 126, which is in the form. of a housing to protect the drive' sprocket 12T andthe. drive chain 128 therein. The housing 126 isclosedlb'y a. removable cover 129 that is heldin place by screws1'30. The radius arm housing 126 extends forwardly inthe portion 125 of the negativel pressure' enclosure, Figures l and 5and at its forward end isprovided'. with.. an anti-friction bearing at 134 upon which: the brush` drive shaft 135l isl rotatably mounted. The brush drive-shaft 135 is provided at its inner end with a sprocket 136. over which. the chain 128 runs and hence whenever the main: drive shafth 85 rotates, power is communicated from it through. sprockets 120, chain 121, sproeket.1-22, shaft 123, sprocket 127',.chain 128, sprocket- 136and. to shaft 135, whichat its inner. end has a driven brushsupporting hub 132, chain 121 and. the, sprocket beingtpreferably enclosed by a housing. 131.

At the opposite side of thefmachine-there. is asimilar downwardly extending pedestall 137 which serves, by

means. ofbearing 138;,pivotally to support the shaft 139 which is held in place by an endwasher andsnap ringassembly The left end.' of shaft'139', asshownn. Fig? ure 5, is situated in. another rearward extension T42, Figure 2, of the' negative pressure` housingtand the inner endL of shaft 139 is connectedto a brush carrying4 radius rod 143 situated Within housing part 142 and' extends forwardly therein. The-forward end' of rod 143' is pro'- vided witha removablei bearing section 144 that is? atltachedtothe main arm by means' of a pair'oflcap screws 145.. Th'eportion'144", which is thus rem'ovablef'rom the portion 143, islprovided with an anti-friction' bearing146 in which thev stub shaftf147ris` freelyrotatable',. being. held therein by means`of a washerand.snapLrin'g'assembly1482 The inner end ofthe shaft 147 is. providedj with a. press fitted brush supporting hub 149wliichy is identical in pattern to the driven' hub 1'3'2.

The' two brushsupporting hubs132l (which` are: rotated from the powerv source, aspreviouslyvv described), and1149 whiclridlesfreelyin the bearing 146, serve to'support the brush mechanism` generally' designated: 150 within the negative' pressure enclosure of the machine and since" the hubsl are of. the same pattern, the entireY brush can be reversed for long brush` life.. The brush mechanismA will be described. in greater" detail hereinafter withreference to' Figures 14-117, butlit may be' statednow that' it" is keyed'to thelhub`1132 by means of a' keying4 slot or pin which connects` the member 132 tothe' inner cylindrical portion 151` of. the brush'. The other-rotatable hub 147 merely slides into` the opposite end` oft the *tubular axle porti0n'151l ofthe brush and is held therein by the removable portion 144 of the radius rod. Whenv it i's de siredv to. renew or change the brushit is only necessary to remove: thecapV screws 1451 whereupon the-portion 143 of the radius' rod canI be swung out. of the way'and the portion 144 cany then be pulled out of the cylindrical por-k tion 151 off'therotary brush and the entire brush 150" can then be pulled out of the-negative pressure housing after the door 163l thereof is swung open. Y

Referringl particularly to Figures 5 1 and 1`1` of the'd'rawL ings, upon theframethere is provideda negative' pressure housing generally designated l havingffa rear wallI portion 161 and side' wallportions'162 and 163i The' side Wall portion 1163 is in the formofa door whichl is pivoted at 1555 and arranged to b e heldclosed by aV suitable latch 1164, Figure 2. The housing has tworearfwardly extending portions 125fand142, previously mentioned; which er1'- close the rearwardlyy extending parts off the brush-carryi ing-l radius' rods 126 and14`3". The portion 125isI shown on the' left side elevational| viewofthe machine', Figure 1l, and portion- 142 i'sshown` on' th'e rightz side' elevational View; Figure 2'. These portionsneedionly'be'large enough to provide free up and down motion of" theradially' movable brush mounting arms 1526 and 143. The" negative pressure housing has atop closure 165, Figure 1'1. The front Wall of this housing, at the vertical line 166`-1\'66, Figure l1, isfprovided' around its topportion 167 andf at' each ofits' side portionsy 168'and169with flexible rubber seals: which servex to-receive the rearwardly extending top' and side portions; of` the dust and trash collectinghopper 170i The members 167, 1168A and 169can be composed of" any flexible, relatively'y impervious material, such: as rubber or felt, andas the rear portion ofhopper 1701i's moved2 rearwardl'yit flexes they sealsand movesinto the space detinedby the flexibletopvseal' 167 andtthe flexible side seals 16S and 169- andv thenflex-es them far enough'- back so asto permitthe' pan toextend into the negative pressure housing" 160'- to' the position1 shown in the draw-- ings. Freedom of up anddownmovementofthe hoppen 170 is provided, to allow clearance-of'ffoor obstructions,- as hereinafter described.

The lower edges of the rear'wall 161; and: the sidewalls' 162 and 163 of the negative pressure housingarerprovided': withV flexible skirts whichvreach down to and rub lightly along the floor surface being` swept. Thus, referring to Figures land 11, the rear wall'A sealing skirt 172'is fastened to the rear wall' 161 in such a wayv as.' to extend down'- wardly into rubbing contact with the oor; This floor sealing skirt' is flexible and: maybe composed of rubber or felt or the like and' extends as a continuousr piece' fromthe back wall 161. and thence' forwardly around' the side walls 162 and 163,215 shown atv 173-at the lower'p'or tionof side wall 162 and 174at.the. lower portion of. side- WallL 163. At the forward edgeV of these side walls the material is turned in asat- 1'75,z Figure 1, and 176,.Figure 2;. so asto engage andimeet'. the flexible dustpan engaging elements 168`and` 169'and" form with them an effectiveV barrier against the unrestricted entrance of air into the negative pressure enclosure 160.

The front portion of the machine is provided at each side with a side rail for supporting the dust and trash collecting hopper 170. Thus, referring to Figures 1 and 2, on the right hand side of the machine (Figure 2) there is provided a side rail 171 which is mounted at its forward end by welding at 177 to the front side frame member 30, and is supported at its rearward portion by means of an angular bracket 178 mounted on the semicircular guard 43 of the front wheel housing. Similarly, on the left side of the machine, Figure l, there is provided a rail 180 which is welded at 181 to the front portion 21 of the upper side frame member and is attached at its rear end to the bracket 182 on the left front wheel housing. The rails 171 and 180 are bar stock and each is provided with a circular notch, as at 183, into which the supporting wheels 184 of the hopper 170, are adapted to move and rest temporarily for dumping, as shown in Figure 7. In the operative position, however, the wheels 184, which are rotatably fastened to the sides of the hopper 170, rest on the rearwardly extending portions of the side rails 171 and 180 and thus support the rear end of the hopper 170. At a position slightly ahead of the middle of hopper 170 it is supported by a pair of side brackets generally designated 185, Figures 1 and 2, which are fastened to the sides of the hopper 170. These brackets are shown in greater detail in Figures 8, 9 and 10 and are identical. Hence, only one side need be described.

Referring to Figures 8-10, which show the right front side of the machine, the front boss 21 of the right front wheel housing has an inwardly extending lug 186, Figures 9 and l0. A similar lug extends inwardly from the corresponding boss 14 on the left wheel housing on the left side of the machine, Figures l and 7. These lugs 186 are each engaged by one of the brackets 185 on the left and right sides of the hopper 171i. The brackets 185 are each provided with a vertical notch portion 19t) and a solid upper portion 191 through which extends a vertical screw 192 which is threaded in the portion 191 for upward and downward adjustment. The screw may be held in any adjusted position by means of the lock nut 193. The screw reaches into the notch 190, as shown in Figures 9 and lO, and rests upon the upper surface 194 of the lug 186, and this supporting action accordingly holds the entire bracket 185, and hence the forward mid-portion of the hopper 170 vertically with reference to the supporting lugs. As the adjusting screw 192 is rotated it raises and lowers the middle and front portion of the hopper 170 and rotates it about the axles of wheels 184 that rest on the rails 180-171. This pivoting action also moves the lower rear lip 195 of the hopper 170 in an up and down direction, as shown by the double arrow 196, in Figures 1 and 2, and hence this lower lip 195 can be adjusted for any clearance with reference to the surface being swept, merely by adjusting the screws 192. The fact that the lug members 186 rest within the notch 190 of the brackets 18S also serves to prevent the bracket from moving forwardly or rearwardly with reference to the machine and hence holds the wheels 184 from rolling on the rails 18420-171, even though these rails do not have notches where the wheels rest when the hopper 170 is in sweeping position.

When it is desired to dump the collection of dust and dirt accumulated within the hopepr 170, the operator grips the forward handles, of which handle 198 is shown in Figure 8, and merely lifts the hopper sufficiently at its front end so as to move the brackets 185 upwardly out of engagement with the lugs 186 and when this has been done the entire hopper 170 can be drawn forwardly, rotating the wheels 184 along the tracks 180-171 until the wheels fall into the notches 183, as shown in the dotted lines in Figure 7. When in this position the forward end of the hopper can be rotated to a vertical position, thus permitting any dust, dirt or trash accumulated within the hopper to fall freely onto an unloading space on the floor or depressed collection area. ln order to return the dust collection hopper 17) from its elevated position, shown in Figure 7, the forward and raised end is lowered and the wheels permitted to run down the inclined rails 171- 180 until the lugs 185 can again be engaged upon the lugs 186.

Figures l and 2, and particularly Figure 7, also illustrate the manner in which the hopper 170 can raise and clear oor obstacles, such as bump B, which might, for example, be a manhole cover. Normally the front end of hopper is much higher off the floor than the rear end (lip 195) and the bottom of the hopper slants down towards the brush. As the machine goes forward, the bump B, Figure 7, thus clears the front of the hopper but the machine gradually proceeds until the bump B engages the bottom 188 of the hopper. When this occurs, the upward force of the bump raises the hopper, causing wheels 184 to be lifted off rails 171-180, and pivoting the hopper about the tips of adjustment screws 192 where they rest upon lugs 186. This continues until the lip 195 of the hopper rides otf the bump, whereupon the hopper resumes normal position. It will be noted that the vertical dimension V of the seals 172, 173 and 174 around the lower edges of the negative pressure housing side and rear walls is greater than the clearance height C beneath the front frame member 10, and that the front end of the hopper bottom 188 is above the lowest surface of frame member 1t). Hence, any obstacle which clears frame member 1i? will also be passed over without harm to the machine and without anything morethan temporarily interrupting the negative pressure seal of the machine to the` surface being swept.

The downward slant of the bottom 188 of the hopper 170, from the front of the machine toward the rear of the machine, has the eifect of permitting relatively large objects, such as boxes, soda pop bottles, large stones, and the like, to enter under the forward end of the hopper 170 as Athe machine is progressing in the forward direction. As the machine proceeds the bottom 188 of the hopper 170 comes closer and closer to the object and gradually engages it. ln some instances this causes the object to roll along between the bottom 188 and the oor, but the object eventually reaches the lip 195 and passes thereunder and is swept into the hopper. In the case of relatively large objects, such as large stones, soda pop bottles, luncheon cartons, and the like, these usually cause the lip 195 to be elevated temporarily so as to admit their passage into the negative pressure region immediately ahead of the rotary brush 150. ln this connection it will be noted that the position of the support at opposite sides of the hopper 170 is such that the hopper is nearly balanced, being only slightly overweighted at the rear end 195. This has the effect of permitting the hopper lip to be elevated with relative ease by objects passing thereunder, so as to facilitate their being swept into the hopper. In the case of pieces of paper and the like there is usually sufficient adherence to the iioor so that they are not pushed along ahead of the lip, and the machine hasl exceedingly good cleaning effect, even on highly polished floors that are littered with paper. T he in-rush of air in the slight space under the lip 195 has the effect of accelerating the passage of dirt, dust particles and litter into the negative pressure area and thus greatly facilitates the sweeping operatlon.

The forward ends of the brush-carrying radius arms 126 and 143, Figure 5, are held vertically by a pair of links or cables. Thus, the arm 126 is held by a cable 280 which extends through a small hole and up to a crank arm 201 on the shaft 202 that is pivotally supported in the bracket 203. Similarly, the arm 143 is supported by the link or cable 205 that extends up through an aperture in the negative pressure housing 160 and is connected to portion 2116 of a bell crank 207 that is mounted on the same shaft 202. The shaft 202 and bell crank 286-207 rotate with reference to a quadrant 208, this being shown in Figure l2. The quadrant is provided with an arcuate slot 209 in which an adjustable clamp screw stop 210 may be positioned and adjusted by tightening the screw lever 211 so as to hold the top in any selected position. The portion 207 of the bell crank is drilled out. slidably to receive an upwardly extending tubular lever arm 212 terminating in a handle 213. By moving the lever 213 counterclockwise (in Figures 2 and l2) the bell crank 207 is rotated and this causes the shaft 292 likewise to rotate and the cranks 201 and 286 are therefore lowered, and drop the cables 21N) and 205, thus vertically positioning the front ends of the brush mounting radial arms 126 and 143 at any desired elevation selected by the operator, and this adjustment can be held by fixing the stop 210-211. In this way the axis of rotation of the rotary brush 150 may be adjusted so as to provide light or heavy contact ofthe bristles of the. brush with the surface. being, swept, so as. to give; maximum brush life. and brushing ein'- ciency. .'lhus,. by setting thc stop 210r` at, any place upon the, arcuate. slot. 209 theY rearward' (countercl'ockwise.) rotation of the bell crank 2062-207 on. the shaft, 202, can, be. stopped; so; as. to.v provide. a lowermost or bottom position to which the, brushc mortes. When it isy desired to hold the brush in elevated position, the operator control handle, 212 is; pushed, downwardly as it. is pushed forwardly, thus causing cross pin 214 to drop into end notch 215 inthe quadrant 208;- It:A will be noted that the tubular portion 207 of the quadrant 208- has` side sl'ots 216 in` it permitting the up.` andi down movement .of-f cross pin 21 The notch 215i is located. at. a position onl the, quadrant such that the. brushes a-re` raised, andi hencewhen pin 21`4'locks intonotcfr 215 it holdsy the rotary brush in a raised position until the lever is. again released; The tubular lever 212 lasaL solid reinforcing sl'ug- 217 where the pin 214 passes` through, the pin, 214 being zadriveftit.

Referring particularly to Figures 2;. 3\ and lli the motor 94s is directly-connected to a blower mechanism: 225.? havinga scrolh outlet housing 226`connected to a poroustbag 228i Thev blower mechanism has an. internal fan 229 mounteduponthe motor shaft 230I andZ the blower has anrinl'et| passage 232 into the central.l area of the; fa-n; 229, the inlet passage 232 extendingl downwardly and being connected.y to. and opening into the upper-wall 1126 ofthe negative pressure housing 160 which. encloses. the; brush 15.01 The, porous bag 22S is preferably constructed' of ai somewhat: coarsely woven outer, bag; portion( and an inner more, closely woven bag, portion: 234. s

As previously described the negativel pressurehousing 160. enclosing; the brush is closed.. to. the surface over which it` sweeps by means ofthe fiexible, downwardlyextending skirt portion 172-1173-1'24 and the. forward pant: of this` negative pressure housing is connected so as to be joined in relatively tightly sealed arrangement, with the open rearwardly extending portion 235 of the hoppen 17.0 the lip 195 of thehoppenbeing very-v close to the surface over which the: entire mechanism; operates, bun spaced slightly therefrom. As the.. motor 94s rotates the: blower mechanism 225 produces.- aw, suction' on; 'the intake conduit 232 of the blower and this slight suction or negative pressure is communicated to the negative pressure housing 160 around the brush. The negative pressure also extends into the dust collecting hopper 170 which is open to the brush enclosure and also extends down to the oor surface on which the rotary broom 1.50 operates. The flexible members 172-173-174, closing the lower portion of the negative pressure brush housing to the oor, do not effect a completely air-tight seal and hence there is always a slight amount of air leakage into the enclosure 160 under the lower edge of the flexible members. There is likewise also a slight amount of air entering under the lip 195 of the hopper 170, as shown by the arrow 236, Figures 1 and 2. Since the brush is rotating in the direction of arrow 237, the inwardly flowing air at 236 tends to irnpinge across the bristles of the brush 257 and thus provides a cleaning action of the bristles, but the amount of air thus entering and the amount of air entering the housing under the exible skirt 173-174 is so small that there is no vacuum-cleaning effect produced by the machine, the inwardly drifting air at such points as it may enter being only sufficient to overcome any tendency of the brush to drive dust laden air out of the enclosure. The very small amount of air actually passing into the negative pressure housing 160 and around the brush serves barely to inate the bag 228-234 and any slight amount of dust that is carried by the air so moving into the bag is filtered out in the bag and can easily be removed therefrom by disconnecting the bag from the blower outlet 226. The negative pressure developed in the brush enclosure 160 and dust collecting hopper 170 is approximately 0.1 to 1.0 inch of water, and the actual amount of air drawn through the enclosure 160 and over the brush is insuicient to lift any appreciable amount of dirt from the Hoor surface over which the machine operates. The cleaning action of the machine, which is exceptionally good, is due to the brushing action, there being substantially no vacuum cleaning effect.

Referring to Figures 14, l and 16 the brush element of the instant invention includes a central tube 151( of sheet steel terminating at its outer end in a pair of end f plates Z50-251 which are, provided' with not'ciies.y 252.` at spaced intervals, therearound'., The. material punched d'own. from the notches1 extends. inwardly as. flanges 253, 2`5'4 at each side of eachnotch. Positioned in eacnnotch there isbristle, stick 255 of.' hardwood or metal which extends outwardly through the notch and is thickened between flanges; Z50-251 so as to rest against the outer surface of the 'central tube, 151'. rIhe. sticks 255 are set with, bristles 257 along the. center li'ne off each stick,l in accordance with usual practice. The entire group. of bristle, sticks 255r are. held in place by a hoop 2611`at each end of the brushi assembly; A middle hoop. may also. beA used.' When it is desired to. remove the brushes it. is. only necessaryI to remove thehoops. after whichthe bristle-carrying; sticks can` be. lifted. ol. they hubs and. removed therefrom.. It. willl be noted' that when the sticks are assembled" in the. end. plates, the portion 256:? off the stick rest directly upon the inner, surface ofthe tubular cylindrical, center member 151'.A Referring, to, Figure 1-,'Z there. i's shown.- a somewhatA modified form ofv clamping arrangement fon clampingthe bristlesticks..y In. this form of." the inventionA a.y clamping pan 270l is provided at4 each end. of the brush. assembly, each. clamping, pan. having a frustoconical' Harige which` presentsn any internally ta+ pered` wall 27.1 at its.. periphery.. 'lhe taperedl wall: 271 has. ai diameter and. is. ofsuch.l a taper as to: engage the outer surface 272 ofA the bristle sticks. The pans 270 are.y arranged. to be. drawn towards the. endy wall portion 2.73 of.. thehub.y assembly by meansV oa plurality of'. cap screws 2:74. As, thev cap. screwsl are turned dow-n the pans. 270 draw in the4 bristle sticks.A and` the tapered wall portion. 271 thusv produces.v an inward driving force; on the outer surfaceof the stick, thusclampingit firmly in placeonthe rotanyhub member.

manyI apparently widely diierent. embodiments. of this invention may be made: without. departing from* the spirit. and scope:v thereof,` it is to be understood that we do not limit` ourselves: tothe st necific` embodiments herein;

What we. clainrszf l'. A power sweeping: machiney comprising a steerable power. propelled. wheel supported frame, said frame having longitudinal membersspaced. soas. tofprovide a hopper area:y therebetween, a removable. hopper box having l a mouth at one end thereof mounted in said space, spaced tracks on the frame and wheel means on the hopper positioned so as to run on said tracks to support the hopper whereby said hopper may be moved from an operative to an unloading position, and stop means for holding the hopper from moving on the track when the hopper 1s in operating position, said wheel means being mounted on one end of the hopper to provide rolling support for one end thereof, said hopper having protuberances spaced from said wheels for abutting engaging `lugs on the machine frame for providing spaced nonrolling support for another part of the hopper, and said protuberances being freely removable from said engaging ugs.

2. The apparatus of claim l further characterized in that the protuberances include vertically adjustable means for varying the vertical position of the hopper relative to the lugs for adjustably tilting the hopper about the axis of said hopper wheels.

3. A power sweeping machine comprising a steerable power-propelled, wheel-supported frame having longitudin al frame members spaced so as to provide an obstruction-free hopper space substantially the width of the frame and throughout a substantial part of the length thereof, a hopper tted to said space, said hopper having a lower lip, a pair of substantially parallel rails extending along opposite sides of the frame and attached thereto, means for carrying the hopper on the frame including hopper supports attached to the hopper and positioned so as to rest upon the rails to carry the hopper with the lip of the hopper substantially parallel to and closely spaced relative to a iloor surface over which the wheel supported frame is propelled, said supports being free to lift from said rails to permit the hopper and the lip thereof to rise and clear obstructions on the floor surface, and a rotary brush mounted on the frame closely adjacent the lip and substantially parallel thereto for sweeping across the lip into the hopper.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further characterized in that the hopper supports are in the form of wheels which run upon the rails and said means for carrying the hopper 11 also inc ludes rests attachedto the hopper and engageable onto a part of the machine frame.

5. Theapparatus of claim 3 further characterized in that Vsaid rails are slightly'inclined downwardly toward the rear of the machine and the hopper is enclosed except for the rear end which is also adjacent the lip, said hopper being dumpable by withdrawing the same forwardly so as to move the hopper supports along said rails and then pivoting the forward end of the hopper upwardly to dump the lip and open end of the hopper downwardly.

6. A power sweeping machine comprising a steerable power-propelled Wheel-supported frame having longitudinal frame members along each side of the machine, said members being spaced from each other so as to provide an unobstructed space within said frame'members near the forward end of the frame, a cylindrical bristled brush extending transversely of the frame between the ends thereof, said brush being mounted at the rear boundary of said unobstructed space and for rotation with the bristles engageable with the surface over which the machine is propelled, a hopper mounted in said unobstructed space, said hopper having a lip which, lduring sweeping, is positioned substantially parallel to the floor and closely adjacent the area of contact of the brush with the oor, means for supporting said hopper during sweeping and for movement to dumping position, including a pair of rails mounted on the frame, parallel to each side thereof and extending along said unobstructed space, rail wheels on said hopper near the rear end thereof, said wheels resting on said rails, and a protuberance on the hopper forwardly of the rail wheels, said protuberance resting upon a portion of the machine to support the forward part of the hopper and hold the hopper against movement longitudinally of the frame.

7. The power sweeper of claim 6 further characterized in that said rails are inclined slightly downward from the front to the rear of the machine and said protuberances include vertically adjustable rests for varying the tilt of the hopper and the spacing of the lip from the surface over which the machine is moved.

8. The power sweeper of claim 6 further characterized in that said protuberance on the hopper is in the form of a notch opening downwardly and the portion of the machine with which thefprotuberance engages is a lug onto which the notch is also engaged.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further characterized in ythat an adjustment screw is positioned vertically on said References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 181,735 Smith Aug. 29, 1876 270,834 ONeill Jan. 16, 1883 460,869 Hill Oct. 6, 1891 514,658 Marx Feb. 13, 1894 599,937 Jones et a1 Mar. 1, 1898 656,761 Adams Aug. 28, 1900 772,924 Clough Oct. 25, 1904 913,460 Bishop Feb. 23, 1909 1,097,911 Brugger May 26, 1914 1,107,564 Ward Aug. 18, 1914 1,243,949 Kelly Oct. 23, 1917 1,303,095 Marston May 6, 1919 1,623,236 De Roo Apr. 5, 1927 1,861,681 Birdsall June 7, 1932 1,888,339 White Nov. 22, 1932 1,904,881 Presbrey Apr. 18, 1933 1,996,544 Justice Apr. 2, 1935 1,999,696 Kitto Apr. 30, 1935 2,244,848 Olds June 10, 1941 2,283,229 Richards May 19, 1942 2,286,245 Wilson et al. June 16, 1942 2,300,280 Teager Oct. 27, 1942 2,314,381 Arnett Mar. 23, 1943 2,372,404 Taylor Mar. 27, 1945 2,477,066 Kuert et al. July 26, 1949 2,530,720 Paulson Nov. 21, 1950 FOREIGN PATENTS 220,165 Great Britain Aug. 14, 1924 453,593 Great Britain June 5, 1935 608,850 Germany Feb. 1935 697,945 France Nov. 5, 1930 

